Home Forex Weekly FX Market Recap: Jan. 30 – Feb. 3, 2022

Weekly FX Market Recap: Jan. 30 – Feb. 3, 2022

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Weekly FX Market Recap: Jan. 30 – Feb. 3, 2022

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Regardless of a much less hawkish FOMC occasion on Wednesday, the U.S. greenback took the highest spot among the many foreign exchange majors this week.

Friday’s one-two punch of manner better-than-expected U.S. jobs information and U.S. enterprise providers survey information simply lifted it again into the inexperienced and forward of the pack into the weekend.

Notable Information & Financial Updates:

IMF raised its world GDP forecast to 2.9% development this yr on China’s reopening

J.P.Morgan World Manufacturing PMI for January: 49.1 vs. 48.7 earlier; “Enter price and output value inflation each edge larger”

Chinese language official manufacturing PMI rose from 47.0 to 50.1 in Jan vs. 50.2 consensus; China’s Caixin Manufacturing PMI  survey improved from 49.0 to 49.2 in January

Preliminary information confirmed that GDP in Canada was 0.0% m/m in December vs. 0.1% m/m acquire in November

New Zealand’s jobless price ticked up from 3.3% to three.4% in This fall, the best in 5 quarters

Main Central Financial institution strikes this week:

  • The Federal Reserve raised the goal rate of interest vary by 25 bps to 4.50% to 4.75% as anticipated
  • The European Central Financial institution raised rates of interest by 50 bps to three.00% as forecasted & signaled one other seemingly 50bps hike in March
  • The Financial institution of England voted 7-2 for a 50 bps rate of interest hike to 4.00% on Thursday; BOE Governor Bailey talked down hypothesis of pause or pivot forward as effectively

S&P World Value Pressures Index ticked larger to 0.4 in January vs. 0.3 in December; World Provide Shortages Index ticked decrease to 2.1 vs. 2.2 earlier

An OPEC+ panel endorsed the oil producer group’s present output coverage at a gathering on Wednesday, leaving manufacturing cuts agreed final yr in place amid hopes of upper Chinese language demand and unsure prospects for Russian provide.

U.S. Employment Information this week:

  • U.S. employers introduced 102K job cuts in January, essentially the most since 2020 – Challenger
  • U.S. preliminary jobless claims drop from 186K to a nine-month low of 183K
  • U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls shocked manner higher-than-expected at 517K vs. 187K forecast; unemployment price fell to three.4% vs. 3.6% forecast

Intermarket Weekly Recap

Dollar, Gold, S&P 500, Oil, U.S. 10-yr Yield, Bitcoin Overlay 1-Hour by TradingView

Greenback, Gold, S&P 500, Oil, U.S. 10-yr Yield, Bitcoin Overlay 1-Hour by TradingView

The monetary markets began the busy week on a combined word, seemingly on merchants standing pat from taking recent bets forward of a number of rate of interest choices from main central banks and the most recent U.S. employment information highlighted on Monday. There was truly a slight risk-off vibe as bond yields and the U.S. greenback began inexperienced, whereas threat property dipped by way of the Tuesday morning session.

Threat sentiment started to enhance a while late within the Tuesday session, seemingly on a mixture of themes, together with raised expectations the Fed could trace at pausing price hikes after the market noticed a dip within the U.S. Employment Price Index. It’s additionally seemingly that the early week optimistic financial and sentiment reads have been an element as effectively, most notably the  better-than-expected preliminary Eurozone GDP information and the improved Chinese language PMI information.

On Wednesday, essentially the most anticipated occasion of the week got here and went, with the Federal Reserve elevating the rate of interest vary goal by 25 bps as anticipated.  However Powell unexpectedly didn’t go full hawk on the markets. He famous a “most welcome” latest ease in inflation charges and shared that it hasn’t weighed the labor market…but.

The less-hawkish-than-expected rhetoric dragged the U.S. greenback decrease throughout the board, seemingly pushing gold, crypto, and U.S. equities larger. Crude oil missed the rally, nevertheless, due to OPEC deciding to stay to final yr’s OPEC+ output reduce deal amidst unsure Chinese language demand and Russian provide.

Value motion was a bit extra combined close to the top of the week, seemingly influenced by the most recent rate of interest choices from the Financial institution of England and European Central Financial institution, who each raised their rates of interest by 50 bps as anticipated.

The important thing takeaway was that the main central banks are staying vigilant on inflation, however are open to adjusting coverage on any information factors forward exhibiting a sustained return to their goal inflation ranges.  The “safe-haven” gold was dumped and U.S. and European bond yields turned sharply decrease whereas U.S. equities tracked larger as they took cues from tech earnings releases.

Friday was an enormous one for the markets as the most recent U.S. employment information got here out with a banger of a quantity: +517K internet job provides in January and the unemployment price dipping to three.4% (beneath 3.6% forecast). This pink sizzling jobs quantity and a surprisingly optimistic ISM Providers PMI replace seemingly had merchants pulling again odds of a “Fed Pivot” this yr, characterised by a bounce in bond yields  and the U.S. greenback in opposition to a dip in crypto, gold and equities on the occasion.

Most Notable FX Strikes

USD Pairs

Overlay of USD Pairs: 1-Hour Forex Chart

Overlay of USD Pairs: 1-Hour Foreign exchange Chart

U.S. Employment Price Index got here in beneath expectations at 1.0% vs. 1.1% forecast/1.2% earlier

ADP Non-public Payrolls slowed to 106K in January vs. upwardly revised 253K in December

ISM U.S. Manufacturing PMI fell to 47.4 in January vs. 48.4 in December

The Federal Reserve raised rate of interest vary by 25 bps to 4.50% to 4.75% as anticipated

A preliminary learn on the This fall 2022 labor prices present a rise of 1.1%, beneath the earlier price of two.4%

U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls shocked manner higher-than-expected at 517K vs. 187K forecast; unemployment price fell to three.4% vs. 3.6% forecast

ISM Providers PMI for January got here in manner above expectations at 55.2 vs. 50.5 forecast and 49.6 in December

EUR Pairs

Overlay of EUR Pairs: 1-Hour Forex Chart

Overlay of EUR Pairs: 1-Hour Foreign exchange Chart

Germany’s GDP unexpectedly contracted by 0.2% in This fall vs. 0.5% development in Q3, annual development slowed down from 1.3% to 1.1%

Euro space preliminary GDP for This fall 2022: +0.1% q/q; 0.0% q/q for the European Union

French flash GDP confirmed 0.1% development q/q in This fall vs. estimated flat studying

Eurozone Manufacturing PMI for January: 48.8 vs. 47.8 in December

As anticipated, the European Central Financial institution raised rates of interest by 50 bps to three.00% & signaled one other seemingly 50bps hike in March

On Friday, ECB members Kazimir, Simkus and Wunsch reiterated the occasion line that the March 50 bps hike won’t seemingly be the final from the European Central Financial institution

Germany Providers PMI moved larger in January to 50.7 vs. 49.2 earlier

Euro space Industrial Producer Costs have been up by 1.1% y/y in December 2022; +1.2% y/y within the European Union

CHF Pairs

Overlay of CHF Pairs: 1-Hour Forex Chart

Overlay of CHF Pairs: 1-Hour Foreign exchange Chart

Switzerland’s main KOF financial barometer up from 91.5 to 7-month excessive of 97.2 in January

Swiss retail gross sales slowed by 2.8% y/y vs. estimated 0.7% drop in Dec

Swiss Manufacturing PMI for January 2023 fell to contractionary situations: 49.3 vs. 54.1 in December

SECO Swiss Shopper Local weather Survey Index rose to -30 in January vs. -47 in December

GBP Pairs

Overlay of GBP Pairs: 1-Hour Forex Chart

Overlay of GBP Pairs: 1-Hour Foreign exchange Chart

The British pound was the massive loser of the week, seemingly on a mixture of weak manufacturing PMI information and the outcomes of Thursday’s Financial institution of England financial coverage occasion.

The Financial institution of England voted 7-2 for a 50 bps rate of interest hike to 4.00% on Thursday

Whereas Governor Bailey did point out indicators of a possible peak in inflation charges, he additionally reiterated that the BOE would proceed to tighten till they have been “completely certain” inflation was cooling down, seemingly fueling recession hypothesis forward for the U.Ok.

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