The price distinction between travelling on a low-carbon prepare or an emissions-intensive flight is extra acute within the U.Ok. than it’s in every other nation in Europe, new analysis has revealed.

A report printed earlier this month by marketing campaign group Greenpeace argues that European governments are actively encouraging residents to journey in essentially the most emissions-intensive method doable, by enabling an uneven regulatory panorama that advantages low-cost airways on the expense of the local weather.

Nowhere in Europe is the fee disparity between rail and air journey extra pronounced than within the U.Ok., in line with the analysis.

Throughout the continent, trains are on common twice as costly as flying, however within the U.Ok. they’re 4 occasions costlier, the analysis notes.

To achieve its conclusions, Greenpeace in contrast the price of prepare and aircraft tickets for 112 routes between massive cities in 27 European international locations.

The analysis, “Ticket costs of planes versus trains: How low-cost carriers destroy the local weather whereas their unfair and aggressive pricing methods go unchecked,” finds that flights have been usually cheaper on seven out of 10 routes, regardless of being 5 occasions extra polluting than flying.

Flights have been constantly cheaper than prepare tickets on all 12 U.Ok. routes included the research, together with home routes between London and Scotland and worldwide routes to Paris, Berlin, Barcelona, Marseille and Amsterdam.

For instance, touring from Barcelona to London by prepare was discovered 10 occasions costlier on common than flying. The worth differential widened additional for tickets booked at brief discover, with a prepare ticket in some circumstances as much as 30 occasions costlier than a flight.

The journey between Edinburgh and London was equally discovered to be “systematically cheaper by aircraft,” main to three.4 million passengers a yr touring between the 2 cities yearly by air, regardless of dozens of prepare connections every day.

Greenpeace mentioned the value distinction was a results of an uneven regulatory enjoying subject, resulting in elevated emissions and rewarding low-cost airways with questionable employment practices.

Whereas airways pay no kerosene tax or VAT throughout Europe, prepare operators pay vitality taxes, VAT and excessive rail tolls in most European international locations. Within the U.Ok., operators are relieved of VAT, however are infamous for imposing a few of the highest ticket costs in Europe.

“As tens of millions of Brits head off on their European breaks — many to areas which are being scorched by this historic heatwave — the twisted economics of the transport business means they’re being inspired to maintain throwing gas on the local weather inferno,” mentioned Doug Parr, director of coverage at Greenpeace. “Flying solely seems to be like a cut price as a result of the price of air pollution is so low cost. Low-cost airways are paying negligible tax whereas imposing low wages and poor circumstances on employees.”

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, a eager person of home and personal flights himself, was closely criticized when, as chancellor, he minimize passenger tax for flights within the U.Ok. in October 2021, simply days earlier than Glasgow hosted the COP26 Local weather Summit.

Greenpeace has referred to as for short-haul flights to be banned the place there’s a affordable rail different — a coverage embraced earlier this yr in France — and for an finish to subsidies for airways and airports, beginning with a phase-out of tax exemptions for kerosene and the introduction of a frequent flier levy.

It has additionally referred to as for European governments to introduce “local weather tickets” — easy long-term tickets which are legitimate on all technique of public transport in a rustic or area.

In response to the report, a authorities spokesperson mentioned: “We’re dedicated to decarbonizing air journey with out the necessity to restrict demand. Our Jet Zero Technique units out our method for internet zero aviation by 2050, and up to date reforms to air passenger tax means those that fly furthest, and have the best influence on emissions, incur a better price.”

The report follows an evaluation earlier this month from Transport and Surroundings, which calculated that governments throughout Europe are lacking out on $38.05 billion a yr in income attributable to aviation tax loopholes.