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New York Occasions Op-Ed:  Frederick Douglass Knew What False Patriotism Was, by Esau McCaulley (Wheaton; Creator, Studying Whereas Black: African American Biblical Interpretation as an Train in Hope (2020)):

American FlagIn 1852 Frederick Douglass delivered what could also be his most well-known deal with, “What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?” This time of 12 months, quotations from the speech dart round Black social media as a delicate pushback on uncomplicated celebrations of American independence.

Douglass puzzled what the enslaved would possibly say in the event that they have been referred to as from the plantations to replicate on themes of liberty, justice and equality. How would possibly their phrases differ from the prose of the free orators usually requested to touch upon American beliefs? There’s a revolution within the reorientation of perspective, when the powerless are given area to talk. That hasn’t modified.

On Independence Day, what would those that misplaced family members within the Buffalo mass taking pictures must say about justice in America? If we summoned Black girls, who disproportionally expertise dying and trauma throughout childbirth, to replicate on the inalienable proper to life, what laborious truths would possibly we hear about their fears for themselves and their unborn kids? What musings about liberty might we anticipate from those that endure unjust sentencing or are pulled over for driving whereas Black?

Our nation’s issues and the litany of lingering injustices should not unknown to us, however there’s a sure strain to place our complaints apart round this vacation particularly. On the Fourth of July we’re inspired to unfurl our flags, belt out a rendition of “God Bless America” and grill burgers in humble gratitude. …

Our nation needs a sure model of the American story instructed and can laud anybody keen to inform it. However uncritical celebration is a restricted and false definition of patriotism. As a substitute, recounting the total story of America and asking it to be higher than it’s will be an expression of affection. …

Douglass’s patriotism was greater than resistance. Within the early years of the Civil Battle, he noticed indicators of unity and hope. In 1862 he delivered one other July Fourth speech. As David Blight notes in his biography of Douglass, the orator’s language underwent a change from 1852 to 1862.

A decade prior, Douglass, chatting with white People, referred to the founders as “your fathers.” Douglass and different Black People have been outsiders. In 1862, he took possession of them, together with African People within the grand narrative of American historical past. The “you” of the American Revolution and its rules grew to become a “we” in the course of the battle in opposition to the Confederacy. Talking of the Union effort within the Civil Battle, he stated, “We’re solely persevering with the large battle, which your fathers, and my fathers started 86 years in the past.” As a result of white People had been keen to undergo for Black freedom in the course of the Civil Battle, we have been beginning to reside as much as the concept that all males have been created equal. …

On Independence Day in 1875, Douglass took to the rostrum a 3rd time. Echoing his first speech, he requested what Black folks needed to do with the Fourth of July. Now, years after the Civil Battle, Black folks’s place within the American narrative was a longtime reality: “Coloured folks have had one thing to do with virtually every little thing of significant im­portance within the life and progress of this nice nation.”

I don’t suppose we have now to be pleased with every little thing this nation has completed to be pleased with our progress regardless of unrelenting opposition. The saga of Black folks in America is not only a tragedy; it’s also a triumph. …

Douglass expanded the that means of American patriotism. Fairly than specializing in the gratitude the nation demanded of us, he reminded the nation what it nonetheless owed its populace. The nation couldn’t request songs of reward with out together with Black accomplishments in its lyrics. It couldn’t laud the founders of this nation with out following their instance by persevering with to struggle for justice for all.

Our nationwide tendency to see solely one of the best of America was standing in the best way of actually changing into nice. Douglass thought sufficient of this nation to inform it the reality. We might be higher off if extra of us did the identical.

Different op-eds by Esau McCaulley:

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https://taxprof.typepad.com/taxprof_blog/2023/07/frederick-douglass-knew-what-false-patriotism-was-especially-on-the-4th-of-july.html

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